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Hunter Education Requirements

Hunter education assists Montanans to be safe and responsible hunters. The program is mandated by the Montana Legislature, administered by Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks, and taught by volunteer instructors.

Hunter Category

Get your first hunting license for free!

Any Montana youth 12-17, who completes hunter education, is eligible to receive their FIRST hunting license absolutely free. The Resident Youth Combination Sports License includes: a conservation license, fishing license, upland game bird license, elk license, and deer A license. After completing hunter education, stop by any FWP office and get your first hunting license for free!

All Hunters

You must have a hunting license to hunt any of Montana's game animals. To purchase a Montana hunting license, any person born after January 1, 1985 must show a certificate of completing a hunter education course issued by:

  • Montana; OR,
  • Any other state or Canadian province.

This law became effective October 1, 2003 ( MCA 87-2-105). Hunter education is NOT required if you were born on or prior to January 1, 1985.

Never forget the rules of safe firearm handling:

  • Always treat every gun as if it were loaded.
  • Always point the muzzle of your gun in a safe direction.
  • Always be sure of your target and beyond.
  • Always keep your finger off the trigger until ready to fire.

Montana's program follows the standards established by the International Hunter Education Association . By meeting these standards, the Montana hunter education certificate is recognized and honored in all of North America.

A student must be at least 11 years old to become certified in hunter education. This minimum age requirement ensures that the student is mature enough to understand the course material and physically strong enough to handle hunting equipment during class. There is no maximum age limit. Anyone is welcome to take the course, especially parents who want to accompany their child.

Classes are a minimum of 12 hours in length. You must attend all of the sessions and pass a final exam to become certified and a field course typically completes the program.

A Hunter's Pledge

The future of the sport depends on each hunter's behavior and ethics. Therefore, as a hunter, I pledge to:

  • Respect the environment and wildlife.
  • Respect property and landowners.
  • Show consideration for nonhunters.
  • Hunt safely.
  • Know and obey the law.
  • Support wildlife and habitat conservation.
  • Pass on ethical hunting traditions.
  • Strive to improve my outdoor skills and understanding of wildlife.
  • Hunt only with ethical hunters.

By following these principles each time I go afield, I will give my best to the sport, the public, the environment and myself. The responsibility to hunt ethically is mine; the future of hunting depends on me.

Pledge courtesy of the Izaak Walton League

Bowhunters

A Montana bow and arrow license, plus the proper Montana hunting license, is required if you want to bowhunt during the special archery season. To purchase a bow and arrow license, you must:

  • Show a certificate of completing the National Bowhunter Education Foundation ( http://www.nbef.org ) course from Montana or any other state or province; OR ,
  • Show any prior year's bowhunting/archery stamp, tag, permit, or license from any state or province. If you cannot produce this license, you may sign an affidavit, at any FWP office, stating that you previously purchased such a license. This allows you then to purchase a current year's Montana bow and arrow license.

Note: All bowhunters born after January 1, 1985 must also show proof of completing a hunter education program, see above.

Online Bowhunter Education Course

The Today’s Bowhunter is the official online bowhunter education course of Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks and the National Bowhunter Education Foundation, and is offered for the first time beginning in April of 2007. Montana honors proof of completion of an online bowhunter education course issued by another state or province.

Begin your bowhunter education certification by studying at home on your computer. Upon successful completion of the online bowhunter education course (which is confirmed by taking an exam online) you will be issued a Field Day Qualifier Certificate. This Field Day Qualifier Certificate is necessary to obtain entrance into the final portion of your bowhunter education course, which takes place with certified Montana instructors in the field. After completing the field day portion, you will then receive your official proof of course completion.

Black Bear Hunters

Anyone interested in purchasing a black bear license must first pass a bear identification test. There are two ways to take the test:

  • ON-LINE: Receive the training, take the test, and become immediately certified at FWP's Bear Identification Program .
  • MAIL-IN: Pick up a mail-in test at any FWP office or license provider or request a test from:
    FWP—Bear Test
    1420 E. 6th Ave.
    PO Box 200701
    Helena, MT 59620-0701
    Note, license providers will NOT process the test nor return it to FWP for you.
  • Get a copy of your Bear Id Certificate .
 


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