Why The Experts Say "Carry Bear Pepper Spray"

Though the Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee, created in 1983 to lead the recovery of the grizzly bear in the lower 48 states, does not endorse any particular commercial bear pepper spray, it points out in its literature that proper use of bear pepper spray will:

• reduce the number of grizzly bears killed in self-defense,
• reduce human injuries caused by bears, and
• help promote the recovery and survival of the grizzly bear.

The IGBC offers these recommendations:

When to use bear pepper spray:

• Bear pepper spray should be used as a deterrent only in an aggressive or attacking confrontation with a bear.
• Bear pepper spray is only effective when used as an airborne deterrent sprayed as a cloud at an aggressive animal. It should not be applied to people, tents, packs, other equipment or surrounding area as a repellent.

Carrying pepper spray:

• Each person should carry a can of bear pepper spray when working or recreating in bear habitat.
• Bear pepper spray should be carried in a quick, accessible fashion such as in a hip or chest holster.
• In your tent, keep bear pepper spray readily available next to your flashlight. You should also keep a can available in your cooking area.
• Spray should be tested once a year. Do not test spray in or near camping areas.
• Be sure to check the expiration date on your can of bear pepper spray.

Using bear pepper spray:

• Remove safety clip.
• Aim slightly down and towards the approaching bear. If necessary, adjust for cross wind.
• Spray a brief shot when the bear is about 50 feet away.
• Spray again if the bear continues to approach.
• Once the bear has retreated or is busy cleaning itself, leave the area as quickly as possible, but don’t run. Go to an immediate area of safety, such as a car, tree, or building.
• Do not chase or pursue the bear.